HomeFAQWhat are dividends and how do they work?

What are dividends and how do they work?

  • A dividend is the distribution of a company's earnings to its shareholders and is determined by a company's board of directors.
  • Dividends are often distributed quarterly, but can also be scheduled for different time periods (e.g. annually).

Dividends apply to open positions at the end of the record date or the last trade date. The day after, the ex-dividend date, is the cut-off date. On the ex-dividend or cut-off date, market share prices drop by the dividend amount paid, creating a dividend gap.

For open buy positions, dividend gaps temporarily reduce floating profits but increase them for open sell positions. Prices then generally return to their previous values after a few days.

Open buy positions: dividend payments are credited to your investment account on the payout date specified by the exchange. JSE-listed shares generally payout a week after the record date, but can be a month or more. Here’s an example:

“Invest in the AEL share CFD until 31 May and receive dividends” means:

  • You must execute a trade before the end of the 30 May trading day to qualify for the dividend
  • A buy position is open and the loss gap will be on 1 June
  • Dividends will be paid on 5 June

Open sell positions: if there’s an open sell position on the record closing date, the dividend amount will be debited from your investment account at the end of the trading day. Here’s an example:

“Invest in the MDI share CFD until 17 May and receive dividends” means:

  • You must execute a trade before the end of the 16 May trading day to qualify for the dividend
  • A sell position is open and the dividend write-off will happen at the end of the 16 May trading day
  • The profit gap will be on 17 May
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