HomeBlogTradingBest Currency Pairs to Trade in South Africa, Including Major and Exotic Pairs - BROKSTOCK

Best Currency Pairs to Trade in South Africa, Including Major and Exotic Pairs - BROKSTOCK

LLloyd Legoabe
Lloyd Legoabe
04-01-2024
18 minutes
Best Currency Pairs to Trade in South Africa, Including Major and Exotic Pairs - BROKSTOCK

Delve deep in the realm of Forex trading with an overview of the best currency pairs to trade. Unlock profit potential with Forex major pairs, as well as minor and exotic ones.

What Does Currency Trading Mean?

Currency trading, also famous as Forex or Foreign Exchange Trading, is the process of buying and selling currencies in the Foreign Exchange Market. It's a dynamic global market where traders speculate on the cost of one currency relative to another. Forex trading is a well-known investment avenue due to its accessibility and possibility of profits.

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The Definition of Currency Pairs

A currency pair consists of two currencies, where the 1st one is the base currency and the second one is the quote currency. The rate of exchange denotes the relative cost of the base currency to the quoted one. Understanding currency pairs is essential for prosperous trading in the Forex market.

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Tips for Currency Trading

Here are the tips for currency trading:

For prosperous Forex trading, you need to be aware of market trends. This involves analysing historical and current data to identify whether a currency pair is in an uptrend (bullish) or a downtrend (bearish). Traders are recommended to utilise technical and fundamental analysis for making informed decisions.

Selecting the Best Pairs for Trading

Certainly, when choosing the best currency pairs to trade it's important to take into consideration the various options in existence, including major, minor, and exotic currency pairs.

Here's a breakdown of each category:

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  • Major Currency Pairs: Major currency pairs are among the most traded currency pairs in the world. These pairs eng`1age the most steady and highly liquid currencies. Some examples of major currency pairs comprise:
  • EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar)
  • USD/JPY (Japanese Yen)
  • GBP (British Pound)/USD 

Advantages of major currency pairs for Forex trading:

  • High liquidity: These pairs are widely traded, ensuring that traders can easily enter and exit positions without significant price slippage.
  • Tight spreads: The bid-ask spreads for major pairs are typically narrower, reducing trade costs.
  • Abundant information: Major Forex pairs are well-covered in terms of news and analysis, which makes them easier for traders to stay informed.
  • Minor Currency Pairs: Minor currency pairs include trading non-USD currencies. These pairs can offer unique trade opportunities for traders. Some examples involve:
  • EUR/GBP 
  • AUD (Australian Dollar)/JPY 
  • EUR/JPY 
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Advantages of minor currency pairs for trading:

  • Diversification: Trading minor pairs can help diversify a trader's portfolio and reduce reliance on the USD.
  • Moderate liquidity: While not having such liquidity as major pairs do, minor pairs still propose reasonable trade conditions.
  • Exotic Currency Pairs: Exotic currency pairs involve one major currency and one from an emerging market. These pairs are less liquid and have higher spreads. Examples of exotic currency pairs involve:
  • USD/TRY (Turkish Lira)
  • EUR/TRY 
  • USD/ZAR (South African Rand)

Considerations for trading exotic currency pairs:

  • Increased risk: Exotic pairs have higher volatility and lower liquidity, which makes them riskier for trading.
  • Potential rewards: Despite the challenges, exotic pairs may propose great profit opportunities when traders correctly forecast price movements.

When selecting the best pairs to trade with small account or large one, traders are recommended to assess their risk tolerance, trade objectives, and experience level. Major currency pairs are frequently more suitable for beginners due to their stability and abundant resources. And more skilled traders may explore minor pairs for diversification or exotic pairs for unique opportunities, but they should be aware of the increased risk associated with these pairs.

Managing Risk

Risk management is a crucial aspect of Forex trading. Traders are recommended to implement risk management strategies, including setting stop-loss orders to restrict possible losses. It's important to determine the amount of capital to risk per trade and avoid overleveraging. Diversification of the trading portfolio may also aid in minimising overall exposure to risk.

Knowing When to Exit

Determining exit points is crucial for success in Forex trading. Traders may utilise different strategies, such as technical analysis, fundamental analysis, or a combination of both, to determine optimal entry and exit points.

Practising on a Demo Account

Before trading real money, traders should practise on a demo account with virtual money. This provides an opportunity for becoming familiar with the trade platform, testing strategies, and gaining experience without financial risk. It's an invaluable step for both beginners and experienced traders to refine their skills and build confidence.

What Impacts on Currency Pairs?

Certainly, the currency pairs are influenced by several key factors. Here are the primary factors that impact currency pairs:

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the speed and simplicity with which a currency pair can be bought or sold without significantly affecting its price. The liquidity of currency pairs varies throughout the trading day. The major currency pairs tend to have high liquidity, meaning there are many buyers and sellers in the market, and transactions can be executed quickly. High liquidity generally results in narrower bid-ask spreads, reducing trading costs. And exotic currency pairs often have lower liquidity, which can lead to wider spreads and increased price volatility.

Volatility

Volatility measures the degree of price fluctuations within a currency pair. Currency pairs can experience varying levels of volatility due to factors such as economic events, geopolitical developments, and market sentiment. High volatility can present trading opportunities but also increased risk. Traders should be aware of economic calendars, news releases, and events that may impact the volatility of specific currency pairs. For example, the ZAR is susceptible to volatility linked to South African economic data and global commodity prices.

Time of Day

The Forex market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, and trading sessions overlap as they move from one financial centre to another. The time of day has a significant impact on currency pair activity and liquidity. For traders, it's important to be aware of trading sessions as they can affect the trading environment. For instance:

  • The London Session (7:00 AM to 4:00 PM UTC) is known for high liquidity, especially in major currency pairs like EUR/USD.
  • The New York Session (1:00 PM to 10:00 PM UTC) sees significant activity in USD-based pairs.
  • The Tokyo Session (12:00 AM to 9:00 AM UTC) is relevant for JPY-related pairs.

Traders should consider their trading style and objectives when choosing the most suitable trading session, as well as factor in the impact of time zone differences.

Successful Forex trading involves understanding how these factors — liquidity, volatility, and time of day — interact with currency pairs. Traders should develop strategies that account for these dynamics, be aware of economic calendars and news releases, and stay informed about global events that could influence the Forex market.

Bottom Line and Key Takeaways

Traders can access the global Forex market and trade a variety of currency pairs. To succeed in currency trading, it's vital to understand market trends, select the best Forex pairs to trade, manage risk, know when to exit positions, and practice on a demo account. Additionally, being aware of factors like liquidity, volatility, and the time of day can significantly impact trading decisions. By following these tips and staying informed, traders can maximise their potential in the Forex market.

Lloyd Legoabe

Lloyd has been trading, investing and teaching about financial markets for over a decade. He has a thorough understanding of financial services provider legislation as well as investment asset classes and categories. Lloyd is a certified RE5 representative and holds a COB Investment certificate from the Moonstone Business School of Excellence.

FAQ
When is it best to buy and sell Forex?

It's generally best to buy and sell Forex when major trading sessions overlap, as this is when liquidity and trading activity are the highest.

What are the worst times to trade Forex?

The worst times to trade Forex are typically during market lulls when major trading sessions are closed, like during weekends or the overlap of the Sydney and Tokyo sessions, as liquidity can be limited.

What are the best times to trade EUR/USD?

The best times to trade EUR/USD are during the overlap of the London and New York trading sessions, typically from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM (UTC) (3:00 PM to 7:00 PM SAST).

What are exotic currency pairs?

Exotic currency pairs are those that involve one major currency and one from a smaller or emerging market, such as US Dollar/Turkish Lira or Euro/South African Rand.

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